Non-resistance (pacifism) is one of the fundamental theological pillars of Anabaptist faith. Following the teachings of Jesus Christ in the Sermon on the Mount, the Amish strictly forbid taking up arms, serving in military forces, or engaging in physical violence under any circumstances.
Conscientious Objector Status (I-O Classification)
During periods in American history when military conscription (the draft) was active—such as World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War—young Amish men faced intense pressure to enlist. However, federal law recognizes them as official Conscientious Objectors under Selective Service classification 1-O.
Alternative Civilian Service Programs
Instead of combat or military roles, drafted Amish men fulfilled their civic obligation through government-approved alternative civilian service programs (historically known as 1-W service):
- Hospital and Healthcare Work: Serving as orderlies, maintenance staff, and lab aides in public hospitals.
- Agricultural Research: Laboring on university research farms and forestry conservation projects.
- National Parks & Forestry: Maintaining trails, planting trees, and fighting forest fires.
Today, all young Amish men register with the Selective Service System upon turning 18, as required by US law, maintaining their legal status for alternative non-military service in the event a national draft is ever reinstated.