The Elkhart-LaGrange Settlement: Indiana’s Amish Heartland

In northern Indiana, the Elkhart-LaGrange settlement stands as the third-largest Amish community in North America. Centered around towns like Shipshewana and Middlebury, this vibrant settlement balances deep traditional roots with unique economic adaptations.

History and Settlement Growth

Amish families from Pennsylvania and Ohio began moving to northern Indiana in the early 1840s, attracted by fertile soil, abundant timber, and affordable land. Over the past century, the population has expanded dramatically, forming over 180 church districts.

Key Industry Features: RV Manufacturing

Unlike Pennsylvania Amish who focus heavily on farming, a large portion of the Indiana Amish workforce is employed in commercial recreational vehicle (RV) manufacturing plants and modular home construction, creating a unique blend of factory labor and off-grid home living.