Adams County and Nappanee Settlements: Open-Buggy Indiana Traditions

Beyond Elkhart-LaGrange, Indiana is home to several distinct, highly conservative settlements, including **Adams County** (around Berne) and **Nappanee**.

Swiss Amish of Adams County (Berne)

The Adams County settlement was founded directly by Swiss immigrants. Unlike Pennsylvania-derived Amish who speak Pennsylvania Dutch, the Berne Amish speak a distinct Swiss-German dialect and drive open, uncovered single-seat buggies even during freezing winters.

The Nappanee Settlement

Located west of Goshen, Nappanee represents a historic settlement known for traditional cabinetmaking, apple orchards, and historical preservation efforts.